Difference between revisions of "Birds"
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− | There are about | + | [https://www.pinterest.com/pin/649644315004712474/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/649644315004712474/] <br /><br />There are about 10 thousand living kinds, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have got wings whose enhancement varies according to species; the sole known groups without wings are the vanished moa and elephant birds. Wings, which usually evolved from forelimbs, gave birds to be able to fly, although more evolution has guided to the losing of trip in some chickens, including ratites, polar bears, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and breathing systems of wild birds are also uniquely adapted for trip. Some bird kinds of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and even some waterbirds, possess further evolved for swimming.<br /><br />Birds are descendants of the primitive avialans (whose members include Archaeopteryx) which first came out about 160 thousand years ago (mya) in China. According to DNA evidence, contemporary birds (Neornithes) advanced in the Midst to Late Cretaceous, and diversified dramatically around the time of the Cretaceous? Paleogene extinction event 66 mya, which wiped out off the pterosaurs and non-avian dinosaurs.<br /><br />Many social varieties pass on knowledge across generations, which is definitely considered a kind of culture. Birds are cultural, communicating with visual signals, calls, and songs, and playing such behaviours because cooperative breeding plus hunting, flocking, plus mobbing of possible predators. The vast the greater part of bird species are socially (but not necessarily sexually) monogamous, usually regarding one breeding season at a moment, sometimes for decades, but rarely with regard to life. Other species have breeding techniques that are polygynous (one male together with many females) or perhaps, rarely, polyandrous (one female with many males). Birds produce children by laying ova which are fertilised through sexual reproduction. They are usually laid in the nest and incubated by the parents. Just about all birds have a great extended period of parental care following hatching |
Revision as of 12:37, 12 October 2021
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/649644315004712474/
There are about 10 thousand living kinds, more than half of which are passerine, or "perching" birds. Birds have got wings whose enhancement varies according to species; the sole known groups without wings are the vanished moa and elephant birds. Wings, which usually evolved from forelimbs, gave birds to be able to fly, although more evolution has guided to the losing of trip in some chickens, including ratites, polar bears, and diverse endemic island species. The digestive and breathing systems of wild birds are also uniquely adapted for trip. Some bird kinds of aquatic environments, particularly seabirds and even some waterbirds, possess further evolved for swimming.
Birds are descendants of the primitive avialans (whose members include Archaeopteryx) which first came out about 160 thousand years ago (mya) in China. According to DNA evidence, contemporary birds (Neornithes) advanced in the Midst to Late Cretaceous, and diversified dramatically around the time of the Cretaceous? Paleogene extinction event 66 mya, which wiped out off the pterosaurs and non-avian dinosaurs.
Many social varieties pass on knowledge across generations, which is definitely considered a kind of culture. Birds are cultural, communicating with visual signals, calls, and songs, and playing such behaviours because cooperative breeding plus hunting, flocking, plus mobbing of possible predators. The vast the greater part of bird species are socially (but not necessarily sexually) monogamous, usually regarding one breeding season at a moment, sometimes for decades, but rarely with regard to life. Other species have breeding techniques that are polygynous (one male together with many females) or perhaps, rarely, polyandrous (one female with many males). Birds produce children by laying ova which are fertilised through sexual reproduction. They are usually laid in the nest and incubated by the parents. Just about all birds have a great extended period of parental care following hatching